01 - In a medium bowl, whisk together the flour, baking soda, ground ginger, cinnamon, cloves, nutmeg, and salt until well blended.
02 - In a large bowl, beat the softened butter and dark brown sugar using an electric mixer until light and fluffy, approximately 2 to 3 minutes.
03 - Incorporate the egg, molasses, and vanilla extract into the butter mixture, mixing until thoroughly combined.
04 - Gradually add the dry ingredients to the wet mixture, stirring just until a cohesive dough forms.
05 - Divide the dough evenly into two portions, flatten into disks, wrap tightly with plastic wrap, and refrigerate for a minimum of one hour.
06 - Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C). Line baking sheets with parchment paper for easy removal.
07 - Lightly flour a clean surface and roll out one dough disk to approximately 1/4 inch (6 mm) thickness. Use gingerbread cutters to cut desired shapes.
08 - Place the cut cookies onto the prepared baking sheets, spacing them about 1 inch apart to allow for spreading.
09 - Bake in the preheated oven for 8 to 10 minutes until the edges are just firm. Remove from oven and allow cookies to cool on baking sheets for 5 minutes.
10 - Transfer cookies to wire racks to cool completely. Once cooled, adorn with royal icing, powdered sugar glaze, and decorations as desired.