01 - Whisk together flour, baking soda, baking powder, ground ginger, cinnamon, cloves, nutmeg, and salt in a medium bowl. Set aside.
02 - In a large bowl, beat softened butter and dark brown sugar with an electric mixer until light and fluffy, about 2 minutes.
03 - Add the egg, molasses, and vanilla extract to the creamed mixture, mixing until fully combined.
04 - Gradually add the dry ingredients to the wet mixture, mixing on low speed until a uniform dough forms.
05 - Divide dough in half, shape each into a disk, wrap in plastic wrap, and refrigerate for at least 1 hour or overnight for best results.
06 - Preheat oven to 350°F (175°C). Line baking sheets with parchment paper.
07 - On a lightly floured surface, roll chilled dough to 1/4 inch (6 mm) thickness. Cut into desired shapes with cookie cutters.
08 - Place cookies 1 inch (2.5 cm) apart on prepared baking sheets to allow for spreading.
09 - Bake for 8 to 10 minutes until edges are just firm. Avoid overbaking to maintain desired texture.
10 - Let cookies cool on the baking sheets for 5 minutes, then transfer to a wire rack to cool completely.
11 - Once cooled, decorate cookies with royal icing, glaze, sprinkles, or candies as desired.