01 - Rinse rice under cold water until water runs clear. Add rice and 2 cups water to a saucepan, bring to a boil, reduce heat to simmer, cover, and cook for 12-15 minutes until tender. Fluff with a fork before serving.
02 - In a small bowl, whisk together soy sauce, brown sugar, sesame oil, minced garlic, grated ginger, gochujang or red pepper flakes, and rice vinegar until sugar dissolves.
03 - Heat a large skillet over medium-high heat. Add ground beef and cook, breaking apart with a spatula, until browned completely, about 5 minutes. Drain excess fat if necessary.
04 - Pour the sauce over the browned beef and continue cooking, stirring constantly, for 2-3 minutes until beef is evenly coated and sauce has thickened slightly.
05 - Divide steamed rice among 4 bowls. Top each portion generously with the saucy beef mixture, then arrange julienned carrots, cucumber slices, scallions, and sesame seeds over the top. Add kimchi or cilantro if desired.
06 - Serve immediately while hot. Pairs excellently with chilled Riesling or hot green tea.