01 - In a medium bowl, whisk together flour, baking soda, salt, ginger, cinnamon, cloves, and nutmeg until evenly blended.
02 - In a large bowl, beat softened butter with dark brown sugar until mixture is light and fluffy.
03 - Add egg, molasses, and vanilla extract to the butter mixture and mix until fully combined.
04 - Gradually add dry ingredients to wet mixture, blending just until dough forms without overmixing.
05 - Divide dough in half, shape each half into a disk, wrap tightly with plastic wrap, and refrigerate for at least 1 hour.
06 - Preheat oven to 350°F. Line baking sheets with parchment paper.
07 - On a lightly floured surface, roll one dough disk to a thickness of about 1/4 inch.
08 - Using cookie cutters, cut dough into shapes and arrange them 1 inch apart on prepared baking sheets.
09 - Bake for 8 to 10 minutes until edges are set and just beginning to brown, adjusting time for desired softness.
10 - Allow cookies to cool on the baking sheet for 5 minutes, then transfer to a wire rack to cool completely.
11 - Decorate cooled cookies with royal icing, sprinkles, or candies as desired.